PHOTOGRAPHY Composition

Photography composition or framing is the process of Selection of a subject, placement of the subject, and choice of background.

Photography composition

Study the PDF below

(to be used for educational purposes only)

Photography Composition PDF

Composition is the result of a series of aesthetic decisions that a photographer makes

1. Selection of subject

What is the Focal point? Where do you want the eyes of the viewers to repeatedly come back to? Where do you want the eyes of the viewers to rest? What is the element you don’t want your viewers to miss? What do you want the viewers to call your image?

2. Choice of background

Background enhances the subject. Background simplifies the frame. Background minimalises the frame. Background qualifies the subject.

3. Placement of subject

There are ample guidelines to make the placement magical.

Rule of Thirds/One Third line

Middle line
Leading line

Space
Balance and Symmetry

Depth

Pattern

Frame within a frame

Juxtaposition
Rule of odds
Golden ratio
Golden triangle

4. Position of the camera

Vertical Camera Angles

Horizontal Camera Angles

5. Shot Size

How much of the subject/background is seen in the frame?

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