Lighting and Colour in Filmmaking

Understanding how light and colour behave, how they have an effect narratively and psychologically; and how we can manipulate light and colour will change our filmmaking forever.

Study the PDF below (for academic use only)

Lighting and Colour in Filmmaking PDF

Things to Understand

CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHT

Direction: Where is the light coming from –front? Side? Behind? Top

Intensity: How bright is each light source? How close is the light source?

Hardness: What do the edges of the shadows look like?

Contrast: Is the transition from the highlights to the shadows subtle or sudden? How do the highlights transition into the shadows. The brightest areas of the image are the highlights. The darkest areas are the shadows. In between, the image will have, midtones.

COLOUR

What colour is the light—white, red, blue…? Colour can affect the mood and meaning of the shots.

Lighting in Films

MAIN LIGHTING STYLES IN FILMS

Three point lighting
Natural lighting
Key lighting
High-key lighting
Low-key lighting
Back lighting
Practical lighting
Hard lighting
Soft lighting
Bounce lighting
Side lighting
Motivated lighting

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